EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
A Startup for Startups
MassChallenge may have a “wacky model,” but that’s not stopping the not-for-profit accelerator program from helping innovators get to market.
by Mike Buetow
PCB DESIGN
Super Small Via-in-Pad
Via-in-pad as an issue won’t go away. But the answer to how to treat them remains the same.
by Duane Benson
EMS COMPANY OF THE YEAR
New Vision at Lightspeed
Small tier EMS companies are perpetually undercapitalized and short of resources. But every so often, one emerges that has the vision and the capability to rival their larger competitors.
by Mike Buetow
RETROSPECTIVE
In Memoriam
A look back at friends and colleagues who left us in 2013.
CAVEAT LECTOR
The Year of the Startup.
Mike Buetow
ROI
Bad models.
Peter Bigelow
FOCUS ON BUSINESS
Reliability trends.
Susan Mucha
DESIGNER’S NOTEBOOK
Go with a pro.
W. Scott Fillebrown
BOARD DESIGN
Solving ECAD/MCAD Co-Design
New generation ECAD systems address multi-board and native 3D design capabilities, along with direct translation to leading mechanical computer-aided design systems, enabling complete packaging and electronics assembly information to be transmitted between different disciplines in a fraction of the time required in the past.
by Humair Mandavia
PCB WARPAGE
How and Why to Use the IPC-9641 Standard
IPC-9641, High Temperature Printed Board Flatness Guideline, is the first standard to address local area PCB warpage across reflow profile temperatures. The standard is both educational about the general topic of PCB warpage measurement and specific in its guidelines for how such measurement should be done. A summary of the contents of IPC-9641, plus notes about how to implement it.
by Ken Chiavone
Caveat Lector
A matter of perspective.
Mike Buetow
ROI
Living without.
Peter Bigelow
On the Forefront
Apple’s Newton: Passé or predictive?
E. Jan Vardaman
Designer’s Notebook
CAD empathy.
John Park
Flexperts
Stretching fingers.
Mark Finstad
SNAPEDA
Making Simulation a ‘Snap’
A new vendor-agnostic platform captures what designers know about components and how they perform electrically in real-world applications, and redistributes that knowledge on a wide scale.
by Mike Buetow
PCB FABRICATION
Real-Time Etching Using Ozone
Etching traditionally uses hydrogen peroxide, an
unstable oxidizing agent with a large process window. A new alternative closed-loop process uses ozone instead, with repeatable results.
by Marcus Lang
COMPONENTS
A Custom BGA for Particle Physics Experiments
Deep inside the CERN collider, detectors capture faint electrical signals the particles produce during their transit. How a novel high-yield and higher functioning BGA package was designed to replace a more expensive COB part in the sensors.
by Benjamin Buck
Caveat Lector
Unintended consequences.
Mike Buetow
ROI
On the benefits of planning.
Peter Bigelow
Focus on Business
Similar in Singapore.
Susan Mucha
Designer’s Notebook
Dual row QFNs.
W. Scott Fillebrown
In Flex
Flex thermal management.
Dale Wesselmann
Final Finishes
Specs for QFNs.
Lenora Toscano
Materials
Fabrication Influences on High-Frequency PCB Electrical Performance
The electrical performance of a board can be greatly impacted by how it is fabricated, especially at higher frequencies. High-frequency PCBs incorporate controlled-impedance circuit traces that require tight conductor etching tolerances and tight control of thickness. Electrical losses must often be controlled at higher frequencies, and such losses can be influenced by solder mask and ENIG.
by John Coonrod
Data Transfer
Gerber Grows Attributes
Output and read by every PCB design and engineering system in the world, the Gerber format is the de facto standard for CAD-to-CAM data transfer. A new extension to the age-old format now permits layer structures, features and functions to be described.
by Karel Tavernier
NTI-100
The Changing Fab Landscape
The annual list of the largest PCB fabricators reveals big changes coming to Japan and Thailand. But for Brazil, India and the West, it’s more of the same.
by Dr. Hayao Nakahara
Caveat Lector
Killer apps.
Mike Buetow
ROI
Tight squeeze.
Peter Bigelow
On the Forefront
Joint developments.
E. Jan Vardaman
Designer’s Notebook
The value of replicating.
Yan Killy
Final Finishes
End times for HASL?
Lenora Toscano
Flexperts
Electrical test on flex.
Mark Verbrugge
Tech Tips
Yield cause-and-effect.
Robert Dervaes
Designer Salary Survey
Better with Age
Our annual survey finds PCB designers are an even more experienced crowd, with concerns about workload, yet increasingly lucrative compensation.
by Chelsey Drysdale
PCB Design
Placement of Passive Devices Used for Enet Signal Termination
Tips on how to achieve the correct placement of passive devices, including a look at the maximum stub lengths option that helps avoid improper placement issues.
by Andy Buja
Alumina Substrates: Packing More
Passive Components into Less Space
Resistor and capacitors still consume a majority of board space in most electronic devices. Alumina substrate technology can offer a useful solution.
by Mike West
Caveat Lector
Black days at the former Big Blue.
Mike Buetow
ROI
Trending.
Peter Bigelow
Focus On Business
Why succinct surveys count.
Susan Mucha
Designer’s Notebook
Multi-level HDI.
W. Scott Fillebrown
Solar Technologies
A sunny forecast.
Tom Falcon