The redesign of a power adapter, using thermal modeling software.
Much has been written about the benefits of moving thermal design activity higher up the product development workflow to reduce the amount of rework needed later and eliminate physical prototyping for thermal reasons. That said, thermal considerations are normally indicated as advice or constraints on the main electrical and mechanical design flows.
A multitude of factors are conspiring to increase the amount of “noise” interference that can disturb the functionality and even damage electronic devices, starting with the sheer number used in our vicinity at any given time.
More than 20 years ago, material manufacturers were competing to develop adhesiveless copper-clad laminates for next-generation flexible circuits.