PORTLAND, OR — Industry sources report that
Texas Instruments and the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are colaborating on an experimental design ultra-low voltage IC that promises a 10-fold decrease in power consumption.
The new low power chip will be discussed at the International Solid
State Circuits Conference in San Francisco. "These design techniques
show great potential for future low-power integrated circuits," said
Dennis Buss, chief scientist at Texas Instruments.
Parts of the chip are powered at just 0.3 volts. This was accomplished
by designing on-chip, high-efficiency DC-to-DC conversions to operate
circuitry that normally draws higher current. The chip also required
redesigning select memory and logic circuits to operate at the lower
voltage to minimize processing variations on chips, which are
exaggerated by the ultra-low power operating voltage.
"A big part of our strategy was designing the chip to minimize its
vulnerability to such variations," said Anantha Chandrakasan, professor
of electrical engineering at MIT
TI and MIT engineers claim the new technology can be used to redesign
key circuitry in a wide variety of devices ranging
from cellphones to medical implants to wireless sensor networks.
According to the developers, portable devices using the technology
could see battery life increased by a factor of 10, and some could even
run
off of energy directly from the environment.
According to Chandrakasan, medical implants are an especially
attractive application, because the ultra-low voltages could use
"ambient energy" in a patient's body, powering medical implants
indefinitely without batteries.
The design technique could show up "in five years, maybe even sooner," said Chandrakasan.